Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Affordable Care Act - Oral Arguments Day #2

Well, folks, Tuesday's oral arguments certainly did not disappoint.  I have to admit that my biggest take-away from the arguments has been an absolute deep respect for Justice Sotomayor.  What an admirable addition to the SCOTUS bench!  Her questions are erudite.  She goes straight to the heart of the issue.  She's polite, respectful of other people, their ideas and opinions, yet definite in her own opinions and ideas.  She seems the most prepared of any of the Justices and I believe she has asked the most questions although Justice Kennedy was very engaged.

Did we gather any inklings from Tuesday's arguments and questions to guess what the ruling will be?  I don't think so.  For my money, the Justices asked tough questions of both sides of the issue.  And I'm not sure that the kind of questions asked translate in any way to what the final decision will be.  I'm a complete outsider on these proceedings but I can't help but feel that the real decision-making process is going to take place between the Justices as they try to sway each other toward adopting a majority opinion.  Maybe something one side or the other said may bolster a Justice's opinion but there were no surprises from counsel on either side.  (Although I have to agree with other commentators that the Administration's advocate could have been more...more...I don't know...maybe a greater stage presence would have helped?) Anyway, I don't think that matters to the Justices.  We're really only talking about two Justices that are possibly in the swing seat.  Roberts and Kennedy.  Do not believe that yesterday's arguments swayed anyone into a totally new position. 

Today, C-SPAN starts playing the oral arguments at 12:30PM.  Today the discussion centers around what happens to the rest of the law if the mandate is overturned.  Can the mandate or the mandate/penalty be severed from the rest of the law so that the remainder of the Act stays in place?  The other big question presented today centers around the expansion of Medicaid.  Federalism may hang in the balance.  Stay tuned for the fireworks.

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Oral Arguments Day #1 - Affordable Care Act

Well, did you watch the first set of Supreme Court oral arguments on the Affordable Care Act?  The case that is bringing the arguments forward is Florida v. Department of Health & Human Services.  If you were on the moon yesterday and missed the national news coverage of this exceptional court proceeding, you can catch the audio coverage on C-SPAN which has set up an oral arguments page on its website.

I found them pretty informative and definitely worth watching.  The Justices were undoubtedly engaged in this debate.  They interrupted Counsels (all of them at one point or another) to ask pointed questions and not waste time on lawyer meandering.  All of them seemed to be coming down on the side of not punting this discussion another two years.

The topic for this set of questions was very arcane.  To oversimplify the question, is the penalty imposed by the Affordable Care Act actually a tax which in turn means that the Anti-Injunction Act prohibits the Court from taking jurisdiction and addressing the constitutional issue until the tax actually goes into effect?  The Justices are expected to answer that question before the end of the 2012 term in June.

In the meantime, let me just say that I was very impressed with Justice Sotomayor's questions and her manner.  She was definitely on top of the issue and the cases and traded case names with counsel in a kind of verbal short-hand that peppered the discussion and led counsel in some instances in directions they may not necessarily have wanted to tread.  In many ways, it was a history lesson on the hows and whys the act came into being.

One of the more interesting facets of this particular issue is that the Court appointed a counsel to argue that the Anti-Injunction Act applies in this instance.  The Justices took that step because the two opposing sides on the case agree (for different reasons) that the Anti-Injunction Act does not apply and the Justices wanted the opposite arguments brief and argued.

Stay tuned for take #2 today when the Court visits the issue as to whether the individual mandate is constitutionally permitted.  You can catch the audio coverage in its entirety on C-Span at 1PM and at other times throughout the day.

Monday, March 19, 2012

Health Care Reform - Next Stop Supreme Court

Butter your popcorn, folks, and save your seats for the U. S. Supreme Court case of the year.  Next week, March 26, 2012, has been set for oral arguments in the national debate on the Affordable Care Act.  The main topic is, of course, the health insurance mandate provision for which several hours of debate have been secured.

Of course, nothing is as simple as it seems.  The Court may choose to decide the case (which would be sometime in the summer, expectations currently being July) or it may choose to punt the decision until after 2014 when the mandated coverage provision takes effect. 

This is a case that should interest each one of us because the answer will personally affect all of us.  If the Court decides the mandate is constitutional, then the remaining provisions of the Affordable Care Act will continue apace.  The mandate provisions and the affordable insurance exchanges will go into effect in 2014.

If the Court decides the mandate is not constitutional, it then has to decide whether the entire Affordable Care Act falls or if only the mandate falls.  This is huge.  Some of the Act's provisions are already in effect and if the Court decides the Act itself falls, we would flip back to pre-Affordable Care Act times.  No coverage under Mom/Dad's policy until age 26 for dependents; a return to pre-existing conditions exclusions for children, just to name a few.  If only the mandate falls, then costs become a huge issue for which there are currently no alternatives - except maybe Ryan's plan.

So, buckle up.  It's going to be a bumpy ride.  If you want to familiarize yourself with the issues at stake next week, Kapur's article is a good read:  http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2012/03/supreme-court-prepares-to-determine-fate-of-us-health-care-system.php?ref=fpa.

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Affordable Care Act - Redux

Speaking of the Affordable Care Act, a provision for electronic records and updated IT is to take effect on October 1, 2012:

From the whitehouse.gov website description of the provision: 

 Reducing Paperwork and Administrative Costs.  Health care remains one of the few industries that relies on paper records. The new law will institute a series of changes to standardize billing and requires health plans to begin adopting and implementing rules for the secure, confidential, electronic exchange of health information. Using electronic health records will reduce paperwork and administrative burdens, cut costs, reduce medical errors and most importantly, improve the quality of care. First regulation effective October 1, 2012.

Friday, March 9, 2012

Affordable Care Act - Update on Tax Provisions

While we're waiting for the Supreme Court to decide if it's taking up the Affordable Care Act cases this year, we have this to keep us happy:


IRS Proposes Regulations Regarding Medical Device Excise Tax

 

Earlier this month, February 3, 2012 to be exact, the IRS proposed regulations and requested public comments by interested persons.  The regulations refer to the new 2.3% excess tax on medical devices.  The tax starts in 2013 and applies to manufacturers and importers.   You can read more about the new tax in IRS' Medical Device Excise Tax FAQs.

Anyone interested in commenting on the proposed regs must submit them by May 7, 2012 by electronic mail, snail mail or they can be hand-delivered to the IRS.  The preamble to the proposed regs gives all the information you need to submit comments.

Have fun!